NewCartana, our KS3 learning adventure, is opening a beta test: 1–31 December.Watch the trailer and register →

KS3 Biology · Years 7 to 9

Ecosystems & food webs

How energy passes along food chains and food webs, why a change to one species spreads to others, how toxins build up in top predators, why pollinators matter for our food, how to sample a habitat with quadrats, and how competition and predator–prey cycles shape populations.

  • 5 topics
  • 8 min of notes
  • 5 homework sheets
  • Test paper
energy from the Sun arrows point to the eater grassproducer grasshopperprimary consumer frogsecondary consumer herontertiary consumer

The topics, in order

Each has its revision notes, key words, a common misconception and quick questions; the homework sheets are free to print.

  1. 1Food chainsFood chains, feeding words and energy2 min read5 questionsHomework sheet
  2. 2Food websFood webs, interdependence and newcomers1 min read5 questionsHomework sheet
  3. 3Toxins and pollinatorsToxins in food chains, pollinators and food2 min read5 questionsHomework sheet
  4. 4Ecosystems and samplingEcosystems, niches and sampling2 min read5 questionsHomework sheet
  5. 5CompetitionCompetition and predator–prey cycles1 min read5 questionsHomework sheet

Test the whole unit

When the topics are revised, one paper covers them all, marked the way an exam would be.

A page of the KS3 Ecosystems & food webs Test Paper with Mark Scheme

Test paper

KS3 Ecosystems & food webs Test Paper with Mark Scheme

A 40-mark KS3 biology test paper on ecosystems and food webs for Years 7 to 9: 23 questions in 40 minutes, with a pond food web, pyramids of numbers, DDT in a food chain, a quadrat to count and a predator–prey graph. Plain-English mark scheme included.

  • 40 marks, 23 questions
  • 40 minutes
  • Mark scheme included, 14 pages
Buy the paper, £1.99 Printable A4 PDF, yours to keep

Did you know?

  • Cane toads were brought to Australia in 1935 to eat beetles in the sugar cane. They ignored the beetles, and there are now millions of them.
  • A sea otter eats about a quarter of its own body weight in food every day.
  • A harpy eagle’s back talons can be longer than a grizzly bear’s claws.
  • Honeybees visit around two million flowers to make about half a kilo of honey.
The Cartana chart: an island for each KS3 topic, from cells to the heartWatch the trailer · 1:06

New from Cartana · Beta test 1–31 December

Revision that feels like an adventure

Cartana is our KS3 learning adventure: sail between islands, answer quick-fire questions and battle bosses. It starts with science, with maths on the way, and launches in 2027. This December a small group of testers gets to play it first.

In the Cartana adventure, ecosystems & food webs is the island Munchu Picchu.

  • Play the game before its official release
  • Help us build it with your feedback
  • Earn exclusive in-game items in return

For parents, carers and teachers: under-13s, ask a grown-up to sign up. We’ll only email you about the beta test. Privacy